【大美乡愁】活动动态(21)永州柳子庙

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昔日孤舟万家灯,

两岸游人行色匆。

愚江柳翁今安在?

寒江独钓何处寻。

湖南省民协【大美乡愁】采编组,湖南省文联副主席曾应明,省民协副主席黄爱平,副秘书长王进斌、与湖南日报一行从永州的冷水滩区来到芝山区潇水河畔青石板铺就的柳子街,掠过古旧斑驳的木楼店铺,慢慢步行往前走到街的深处,看见一座为纪念唐代著名的文学家、政治家、思想家柳宗元而建的柳子庙。

唐代著名文学家柳宗元二十一岁考取进士,二十六岁考取吏部博学宏词科,三十三岁时踌躇满志参王叔文政治革新集团,成为朝廷要员和改革中坚。改革失败后,初贬邵州,再贬永州,从此开始了在永州“十年司马”的生涯。谪居永州十年,柳宗元以其独树一帜的政治理念、哲学思想、文学成就,深得永州人民爱戴。在柳宗元去世后的北宋仁宗年间,老百姓自筹资金,修建了这座纪念他的庙宇,他自此也成了当地历代奉祀的“柳子菩萨”。

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进得庙来,迎面是赵朴初题写的“八愚千古”的牌匾。回首一望,是题额为“山水绿”的戏台,两侧飞檐之下是彩绘的八仙过海,裙踞飘飘,一颦一笑,都雕刻得传神精细而亮洁。

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柳子庙坐北向南,三栋进深。进入山门,后有戏台,为歇山顶式砖木结构;拾级而上是中、后殿,为悬山顶式砖木结构。中殿现为柳宗元生平历史陈列室;再上为后殿,殿正中塑有柳宗元汉白玉雕座像;出后殿是碑廊。柳子庙整体建筑规模虽然不大,但简朴大方。

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碑廊内保存有数量众多的古碑刻,这是古代历史和文化遗留下来极为宝贵的产物和财富,是古代社会变革各个时期极其重要的见证和记录。主要碑刻有公元1558年刘养仕所撰的《重修司马先生庙纪》,明嘉靖年间严嵩写的《寻愚溪竭柳子庙》和王月照的《愚溪怀古》,公元1594年王泮的《捕蛇歌》等数十方碑刻。其中韩愈作文,苏东坡所书,内容为颂扬柳宗元德政的《荔枝碑》甚称为”三绝”,为清顺治年间永州知府魏绍芳重刻,堪称是柳子庙的镇庙之宝。

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