记忆乡愁—湖南祁东:“骨牌灯”重现“三官村 ”

骨牌灯源于明朝永乐年间,在步云桥镇三官村流传至今已有700多年的历史。骨牌原是用动物骨头作成的牌,形同现在的麻将。骨牌灯就是由骨牌演变而来。相传,明成祖帝平时喜欢打骨牌,一陈姓侍郎官为了更好地侍奉皇上,想方将骨牌放大若干倍做成牌灯,四面糊上相应的纸,内置一盏发光的油灯,纸上贴上牌点子或单个汉字,灯牌的下方接立一根长杆,编排成各种舞耍套路,皇上观赏后,龙颜大悦,并准其流于民间,以示与民同乐,三官骨牌灯也由此而来。

骨牌灯是以牌灯为主,中间穿插有鱼灯、彩龙、彩旗等,还有中西两支乐队进行伴奏,一百多号人在阵图中穿插奔走,阵容庞大,队形变化多端,场面壮观,热闹非凡。此项民间艺术活动,都是村民自发参与,一般在春节期间展演。其表演套路分三大类:一为挂对联,二为河海系水(即队形),三为阵图。

由于骨牌灯每组织展演一次,需要很多的人力、物力、财力,过去生活条件艰苦,祖辈定下规矩,再苦再穷,二十年必演一次。解放后,三官村已总共组织了3次,即1968年,1974年,1994年。今年的骨牌灯展演,在邵东县文广新局的指导下,步云桥镇镇政府的支持下,三官村村两委提上了重要议事日程,多方筹资,村民自发无偿参与,历时一个多月的紧张排练,终于二十年后重现三官。

 

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