湖南湘绣城集团,湖南省民间文艺家协会、湖南卫视联合开展的"记住乡愁/寻找湖南最美’古村镇、老手艺’活动。系列报道湘西花垣:深山里的“苗药”。湖南新闻联播"大美湘野/记住乡愁"栏目,进行了专题播出。
苗岭山脉:云贵高原南部和湖南湘西交界,因苗族人聚居此地得名。
苗药:苗族聚居地苗岭山脉生长的中草药材,也代表苗族医药文化,成为中国传统医药宝库的一部分。
湘西花垣县·排料乡金龙苗寨
(记忆乡愁·大美湘野人文系列)(湘西花垣)淳朴村医向远文 用苗药治病不收钱
苗家人对大自然充满崇拜。在湘西花垣县排料乡金龙村就有位懂苗药的村医叫向远文,他觉得,苗药药材在地上生长,是大自然赐予族人的礼物,自己只是采摘下来,费的是体力,他用苗药给乡亲们治病,从不收钱。
(向远文爬悬崖)
每逢天气好的日子,向远文上山采药,山陡路远,脚下步步惊心。秋季是上山采药的好时节,草药停止了生长,水分少,药性更好,但植物的叶子和果子已经脱落,有些很难分辨,这还得全凭他的眼力。
(湘西花垣县排料乡金龙村村医 向远文)这是百口笑,百口笑采药的时候,用根和果实,都是治高血压和偏瘫。
在向远文眼里,土地上生长的植物,很多都是具有药性的,只要用得到位,就能治病。有些外用草药,他还自己尝试效果,很多药材就这样成了他的独家秘方。
(湘西花垣县排料乡金龙村村医 向远文)虎落草,我用的是要配其它的草药,来治脑震荡。山满金,这是用来治扁桃体发炎。
54岁的向远文,很小的时候父亲就去世了,当年山区就医难,家里又穷,没钱医治。自己从小下决心学起了苗医,而这一干就是近四十年,周围十几公里的山坡,他都走遍了。
(湘西花垣县排料乡金龙村村医 向远文)像这样的路又不很难,我个人认为不辛苦,因为爬习惯了。
(向远文背着背篓回家……)
苗药刚采集回来,就得清洗处理,确定好药方,把几种药材配好,再晒干,这样药效会更佳。这是向远文采药近40年来,一点一点琢磨出来的。
(湘西花垣县排料乡金龙村村医 向远文)和要和得均匀,因为它三种药的功效,才能搭配得好,均匀之后,才能取得满意的效果。
(向远文背着药箱去给别人打针)
向远文:在我们全村,有半夜发烧的,肚子痛的。
这天夜里,村民石春姐患了脱肛,这种急性病,向远文还得先给患者打点滴,在以后的疗养中,再给她使用苗药。
(患者石春姐的丈夫 龙大根)买他的药就是块把钱的东西,很少嘛,几块钱,最多就是十来块钱,这样的,不上百块钱的。
除了西药收点成本费,向远文的苗药从不收钱。
(湘西花垣县排料乡金龙村村医 向远文)草药是自己找的,不牵涉到我的经济负担。有些你帮他治好了,他会感谢你,他就买肉啊,买两三斤肉,一包烟,还有一瓶酒,就了事了。
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