【大美乡愁】活动动态(48)千年古村—板梁

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2014年8月27日【大美乡愁】寻找湖南最美的古村落,老手艺采编组一行,在郴州市永兴县县长办公室主任廖竹、金银管理局刘局长,县旅游局的陪同下,湖南省文联副主席,省民协主席曾应明来到了永兴板梁古村。

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这是一个有故事的地方。368栋古民居,一个吉祥的数字、组合成一个穿越时空的古村落。一条通往云、桂两省、油光净亮的青石古驿道、扣紧上、中、下三个内部划定的村中村。上村因曾走出过、刘绍苏这样拥有清代四品官衔的三位代表人物。被称之为"官村"中村多居富豪、被今人誉之为"土豪村"。下村则制作"腐竹"、类似于我们今天的生产区。这里由五组、十五口石砌的古井、將全村单一的刘氏大家族聚居在一起。至今仍有八十多户刘姓子孙、居住在这四百多年的古宅里,曰出而耕、日落而息。古朴的民风,幽静的田园、波光粼粼的便江风光、高入云端的文峰塔、还有那一陇摇红吐綠的荷莲、令人有些留连忘返。这就是郴州永兴/板梁古村。

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板梁古村位于永兴县高亭镇境内,始建于元至正十八年(1359年),鼎盛于明清,距今已有650多年历史。古村建筑充分运用中国传统风水学原理,保存了中华汉民族家族式原生态古民俗风情,其历史价值、社会价值、科技价值、经济价值和文化审美价值一应俱全,具有多元性、独特性、原真性和地域性等特征。

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板梁古村主要由祠堂、私塾、民居、古桥、古塔、古井、古庙、古商街、古驿道、古钱庄等构成。其建筑选址于山水之间,巷道、溪流、建筑、清泉布局紧凑通融,村落空间变化有致。

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板梁古村布局为典型的宗族式建筑群体,由上、中、下三个宗祠为核心的三个建筑板块组成三大群落,分上、中、下三大房系。三个宗祠内的敞开式大天井,宽畅明亮。正厅寄寓着一种豁达勇武的文化理念;中厅寄寓着一种守中尚智的文化理念;上厅彰显了皇恩浩荡的风范。为凸显其礼制风格,建筑格局相当严谨,形制完备,正厅、内院、朝门、前堂、半月塘依次发展,形成天地一体的视觉效果,体现了天人合一的儒家宗法思想。

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板梁古村在数百年积淀中成为了湘南古民居聚落文学艺术的一颗璀璨明珠。一栋古民居建筑就是一座艺术宝库,整个板梁古村就是一座文学艺术的殿堂。

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板梁古建筑群被湖南省人民政府公布为第九批省级文物保护单位,其中有红色革命旧址3处。文物保护单位最高等级的中村宗祠,被国务院公布为第七批全国重点文物保护单位。

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