记忆乡愁—湖南桂阳:庙下村的“湘剧”窝子

桂阳县庙下村:始建于北宋祥符年间,距今有1000多年的历史。全村保存比较好的明清古民居270多栋。

湘剧:源于明代的弋阳腔,后又吸收昆腔、皮黄等声腔,形成一个包括高腔、低牌子、昆腔、乱弹的多声腔剧种。

2006年,被列入国家级第一批非物质文化遗产名录。

(湖南桂阳·洋市镇庙下村)

(记忆乡愁)湖南桂阳:乡村里的“湘剧”

在郴州桂阳县洋市镇的千年古村庙下村,有一个成立于上世纪50年代的乡村湘剧团,演员全部是村里的雷氏族人。农闲时候,他们会在祠堂唱上几出,娱乐乡邻。

(唱曲:有人哟,问我,我们啊,何时访亲啊)

开春唱戏,是庙下村多年的传统,60多岁的雷本句演的是老员外,虽显得有些陈旧,但丝毫不影响他唱戏的兴致。

(湖南桂阳县洋市镇庙下村 雷本句)1952年,我们成立剧团以后,就有这个衣服了。

高中毕业后,雷本句一直在村小当代课老师,是方圆十里都有名望的文化人。雷本句从小就爱唱戏,这些剧本是他六七十年代手抄的,散发着扑鼻的陈年书香。每次读完剧本,雷本句都会小心地把它们存放到这个木箱里,他要在垂老之年,悉数传给下一代村里戏人。

杨六郎:先斩宗保,马上先去。

佘太君:亲生儿啊,救救咱们宗保啊。

八贤王:八贤王保你不到啊。

雷氏宗祠有400年沧桑,不知有多少代村人在这里唱过戏。如今,昔日剧团的名角大都年纪较大,但又有一些年轻人加入戏班,这让雷本句很是感到欣慰。

(湖南桂阳县洋市镇庙下村 雷贱梅)我好小好小就看着我叔叔他们唱啊,我就跟着他们学,因为我这个人以前在村里就有底子,就跟着他们学啊,听。

(湖南桂阳县洋市镇庙下村 雷本句)村里的人,我一教,他就会,他有这个细胞,叫做艺术细胞,比较懂。

尽管日月更替,但咿呀咿呀的唱腔依然在庙下村萦绕,从来不曾因为现代文明的冲击而消沉。也许,没有什么能改变这份独特的挚着与痴迷,因为老一辈给后人的这份传统的侵染,根深蒂固,深入骨髓。唱戏,在庙下村,就是一种生活方式。

(湖南桂阳县洋市镇庙下村 雷克朋)从小他们在排练的时候,我们都爬到窗子上去看,我们村子里面有这个传统啊,以前几十年都是这样的。

 

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